Research

Using national survey data and sibling comparisons, this paper finds that maternal smoking during pregnancy marks families in which adult children perceive the federal government as less responsive. The evidence weighs against a large prenatal effect.

Tracing international recruitment in American college athletics from the Cold War to 2026, this paper examines the intersection of athletic labor, immigration law, and national security.

This paper analyzes Africa's position in the international system through major IR and political economy frameworks, then evaluates structural constraints and strategic pathways for greater agency in a multipolar environment.